tapering

tapering

UK[ˈteɪpərɪŋ]US[ˈteɪpərɪŋ]
adj

Becoming gradually narrower towards one end.

n

The action or process of becoming gradually narrower or smaller.

Morpheme Breakdown

taper
ing
taper

narrow cone

ing

adjective/gerund suffix

Etymology

The word 'tapering' originates from the Old English noun for a wax candle, 'tapor'. A candle's distinctive shape—wider at the base and narrowing to a point—provided a perfect visual metaphor for gradual diminution. By the 17th century, this concrete noun had naturally given rise to the verb 'to taper', meaning to become progressively thinner like a candle. The addition of the '-ing' suffix, a versatile Germanic grammatical element, creates either an adjective describing something with that narrowing shape or a noun denoting the process itself, thus completing the journey from a specific physical object to an abstract concept of gradual reduction.

Analysis

Structure: taper (narrow cone) + ing (adjective/gerund suffix) - taper: From Old English tapur, tapor (a wax candle), likely related to Latin papyrus (the pith of which was used for candle wicks). In this word, it functions as the base meaning "a slender candle" or "to narrow like a candle". - ing: A suffix from Old English -ende (present participle) and -ung (verbal noun). In this word, it forms the present participle/adjective or gerund/noun from the verb 'taper'.

Examples

The tapering spire of the cathedral reached high into the sky.

The doctor prescribed a tapering dose of the medication to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

The economic recovery is expected, but a tapering of government support is inevitable.