targeted
targeted
UK[ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd]US[ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪd]
adj
Aimed at a particular person, group, or thing; directed.
verb (past tense and past participle)
Having aimed or directed something at a particular person, group, or thing.
Morpheme Breakdown
target
ed
target
mark, goal
ed
adjective/verb suffix
Etymology
The word 'targeted' is built upon the noun 'target', which originally referred to a small round shield used in archery practice. This sense of a physical object to aim at naturally evolved into the modern abstract meaning of a goal or objective. The addition of the participial suffix '-ed' transforms this noun into an adjective or verb form, describing something that has been deliberately aimed at such a specific mark or objective. Thus, the literal concept of directing arrows at a shield logically extends to any focused effort aimed at a precise goal.
Analysis
Structure: target (mark, goal) + ed (adjective/verb suffix)
- target: From Middle English, from Old French targette (a small shield), diminutive of targe (shield), of Germanic origin. Functions as the core noun/verb root.
- ed: From Old English -od, -ad, a suffix forming past participles of weak verbs and adjectives. Functions as a participial/adjectival suffix.
Examples
The advertising campaign was highly targeted at young professionals.
The charity provides targeted support for families in need.
The missiles targeted the enemy's communication centers.