tautology
tautology
UK[tɔːˈtɒlədʒi]US[tɔːˈtɑːlədʒi]
n
The saying of the same thing twice in different words, generally considered to be a fault in style.
n
A statement that is true by necessity or by virtue of its logical form, such as "All bachelors are unmarried men."
Morpheme Breakdown
taut
logy
taut
same
logy
speech, discourse
Etymology
The word 'tautology' is a direct borrowing from Late Latin tautologia, which itself originates from the Greek tautología. This Greek term is a compound of tautó, a contraction of to auto meaning "the same," and -logía meaning "saying" or "speech." Thus, its literal construction is "the saying of the same thing." The concept entered English in the 16th century to describe a rhetorical redundancy, where the same idea is needlessly repeated. Over time, its application expanded into formal logic, where it denotes a proposition that is true in all possible interpretations due to its inherent logical structure, thereby preserving the core idea of "sameness" or repetition in a more abstract, technical sense.
Analysis
Structure: taut (same) + logy (speech, discourse)
taut: From Greek tauto, meaning "the same." It is a combining form derived from the phrase to auto ("the same").
logy: From Greek -logia, meaning "speaking," "discourse," or "study of." It is a suffix used to form nouns.
Examples
The phrase "free gift" is a tautology because a gift is, by definition, free.
In logic, the statement "It will either rain tomorrow or it will not" is a tautology.
His argument was weakened by its reliance on circular reasoning and tautology.