technology
technology
UK[tɛkˈnɒlədʒi]US[tɛkˈnɑːlədʒi]
n
The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.
n
Machinery and equipment developed from such scientific knowledge.
Morpheme Breakdown
techn
o
logy
techn
art, craft
o
connecting vowel
logy
study, discourse
Etymology
The word 'technology' has a journey from concrete artistry to abstract systems. It originates from the Greek tekhnologia, a combination of tekhnē ("art, craft, skill") and -logia ("systematic treatment, study"). In ancient Greek, the term referred to a systematic discourse or treatise on the arts, both fine and applied. Entering English in the early 17th century, its meaning evolved from the "study of the mechanical arts" to signify the practical application of knowledge itself, reflecting the shift from discussing techniques to embodying them in tools and machines. Thus, the literal "study of craft" transformed into the modern concept of the practical implementation of scientific understanding.
Analysis
Structure: techn (art, craft) + o (connecting vowel) + logy (study, discourse)
- techn: From Greek tekhnē, meaning "art, craft, skill". It functions as the core root denoting systematic skill or method.
- o: A connecting vowel (interfix) used in Greek-derived compounds to aid pronunciation.
- logy: From Greek -logia, from logos meaning "word, discourse, study". It functions as a suffix forming nouns meaning "the study or science of".
Examples
Modern technology allows us to communicate instantly across the globe.
The company invests heavily in research and development of new medical technology.
There is a debate about the impact of digital technology on children's development.