telemark
telemark
UK[ˈtɛlɪmɑːk]US[ˈtɛləˌmɑrk]
n
A style of skiing characterized by a turn in which the heel of the boot is free from the ski, allowing the skier to bend the knee and bring the rear ski forward.
n
The specific turn performed in this style of skiing.
Morpheme Breakdown
tele
mark
tele
mark
Etymology
The word 'telemark' is a direct borrowing from the name of the Telemark region in southern Norway. The region's own name is of Old Norse origin, likely from Þelamǫrk, where the first element is of uncertain meaning and the second, mǫrk, means "forest" or "borderland." The skiing technique was developed in this region in the 19th century. The term entered English in the early 20th century to specifically denote the distinctive turn and style of skiing originating from Telemark, where the free heel allows for a graceful, lunging motion. It thus represents a toponym, where a geographical place name becomes the standard term for an object or technique associated with that place.
Analysis
Structure: tele + mark
- tele (Greek): A combining form meaning "far off, at a distance."
- mark (Norwegian): From the name of the Telemark region in Norway.
Examples
He is an expert in telemark skiing, effortlessly linking turns down the steep powder slope.
Learning the telemark requires good balance and flexibility in the ankles and knees.
The modern revival of telemark has made it a popular choice for backcountry enthusiasts.