tell
tell
UK[tɛl]US[tɛl]
v
to say something to someone, usually giving them information
v
to order or advise someone to do something
v
to know, recognize, or be certain about something
v
to have an effect on someone or something
Etymology
The verb 'tell' originates from the Old English word 'tellan', which meant "to reckon, account, consider." This Old English term is itself derived from the Proto-Germanic 'taljaną', meaning "to count, recount." The core semantic thread from its ancient origin is the act of enumerating or giving an account, which naturally evolved into the broader sense of narrating or informing. This etymological journey from a concrete action of counting to the abstract act of verbal communication illustrates a common path of semantic broadening, where a specific, tangible process expands to encompass related intellectual or social functions.
Analysis
The word 'tell' is a simplex word derived from a single, tight Germanic root. Its modern spelling and sound are the direct result of centuries of phonetic evolution from Old English.
Examples
Can you tell me the time?
I told you not to touch that.
It's hard to tell the difference between the twins.