telomere

telomere

UK[ˈteləmɪə]US[ˈteləmɪr]
n

A compound structure at the end of a chromosome that protects it from deterioration or from fusing with other chromosomes.

Morpheme Breakdown

telo
mere
telo

end

mere

part

Etymology

The term 'telomere' is a modern scientific coinage from the mid-20th century, constructed directly from ancient Greek roots to describe a specific biological structure. It combines telos (end) and meros (part) to literally mean "end part," a perfectly logical descriptor for its physical location at the terminus of a chromosome. This naming follows the classical tradition of using precise Greek morphemes to create transparent terminology in genetics and cytology. The word elegantly captures the structure's essential identity as the terminal segment responsible for chromosomal integrity.

Analysis

Structure: telo (end) + mere (part) - telo: From Greek telos, meaning "end, completion, result." In this word, it functions as a combining form indicating "end." - mere: From Greek meros, meaning "part, portion." In this word, it functions as a combining form indicating a constituent part.

Examples

Each time a cell divides, its telomeres become slightly shorter.

Scientists study telomere length as an indicator of cellular aging.

The enzyme telomerase helps to maintain and lengthen telomeres.