terrific
terrific
UK[təˈrɪfɪk]US[təˈrɪfɪk]
adj
extremely good; excellent
adj
causing terror; terrifying
Morpheme Breakdown
terrif
ic
terrif
frighten
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word "terrific" originates from the Latin verb terrēre, meaning "to frighten," combined with the adjective-forming suffix -ficus (from facere, "to make"). Its earliest English use in the 17th century meant "causing terror," aligning directly with its literal roots. Over time, through a process of semantic weakening and hyperbole, its intensity was redirected into positive contexts, much like "awesome" or "tremendous." By the late 19th century, it had fully acquired its dominant modern sense of "extraordinarily good," where the element of overwhelming force remains, but the emotion evoked is admiration rather than fear.
Analysis
Structure: terrif (frighten) + ic (adjective suffix)
- terrif: From Latin terrēre (to frighten, terrify).
- ic: A suffix from Latin -icus (via French -ique), forming adjectives meaning "of, pertaining to, or having the nature of."
Examples
We had a terrific time on vacation.
The storm produced terrific winds that damaged several homes.
She did a terrific job organizing the entire event.