terrified

terrified

UK[ˈterɪfaɪd]US[ˈterəˌfaɪd]
adj

extremely frightened

adj

feeling or showing extreme fear

Morpheme Breakdown

terrif
ied
terrif

to frighten

ied

adjective suffix, past participle

Etymology

the word 'terrified' is built upon the latin verb 'terrere', which means 'to frighten or terrify'. this root is also the source of english words like 'terror' and 'terrible', carrying the core sense of causing intense fear. the suffix '-ied' marks it as a past participle, transforming the action of frightening into a state of having been frightened. therefore, the literal construction 'made to be frightened' evolved seamlessly into its modern meaning of being in a state of extreme fear.

Analysis

Structure: terrif (to frighten) + ied (adjective suffix, past participle) - 'terrif': derived from latin 'terrere' meaning 'to frighten, to terrify'. - 'ied': a suffix forming past participles and adjectives from verbs, of old english/germanic origin.

Examples

she was absolutely terrified of the dark.

the terrified child clung to his mother.

the loud explosion left the crowd terrified.