terrified
terrified
UK[ˈterɪfaɪd]US[ˈterəˌfaɪd]
adj
extremely frightened
adj
feeling or showing extreme fear
Morpheme Breakdown
terrif
ied
terrif
to frighten
ied
adjective suffix, past participle
Etymology
the word 'terrified' is built upon the latin verb 'terrere', which means 'to frighten or terrify'. this root is also the source of english words like 'terror' and 'terrible', carrying the core sense of causing intense fear. the suffix '-ied' marks it as a past participle, transforming the action of frightening into a state of having been frightened. therefore, the literal construction 'made to be frightened' evolved seamlessly into its modern meaning of being in a state of extreme fear.
Analysis
Structure: terrif (to frighten) + ied (adjective suffix, past participle)
- 'terrif': derived from latin 'terrere' meaning 'to frighten, to terrify'.
- 'ied': a suffix forming past participles and adjectives from verbs, of old english/germanic origin.
Examples
she was absolutely terrified of the dark.
the terrified child clung to his mother.
the loud explosion left the crowd terrified.