terry-cloth
terry-cloth
UK[ˈter.i ˌklɒθ]US[ˈter.i ˌklɔːθ]
n
A thick cotton fabric with uncut loops on both sides, used especially for making towels and robes.
Morpheme Breakdown
terry
cloth
terry
fabric type
cloth
material
Etymology
The term 'terry-cloth' is a compound noun that emerged in the 18th century to describe a specific textile. The first element, 'terry', is of obscure origin but is thought to derive from the French verb tirer, meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull', likely referring to the process of drawing the loops of the fabric. The second element, 'cloth', has ancient Germanic roots, originally meaning a piece of woven material. The compound thus logically names a 'cloth' characterized by the 'terry' or looped-pile weaving technique. Over time, it became the standard term for the absorbent fabric used primarily in towels and bathrobes, its name directly describing its structural nature.
Analysis
Structure: terry (fabric type) + cloth (material)
- terry: Origin uncertain, possibly from French tiré ('drawn') or from the name of the fabric. In this compound, it functions as a modifier specifying the type of fabric weave.
- cloth: From Old English clāþ ('a piece of cloth, sail, clothing'), from Proto-Germanic klaiþaz. In this compound, it functions as the head noun denoting the material.
Examples
The baby was wrapped in a soft terry-cloth towel after her bath.
He prefers a terry-cloth robe because it's more absorbent than silk.
The hotel provided luxurious terry-cloth slippers for its guests.