thirty-second
thirty-second
UK[ˌθɜːti ˈsekənd]US[ˌθɜːrti ˈsekənd]
adj
Constituting number thirty-two in a sequence; 32nd.
adj
Lasting for or occurring every thirty-second of a second.
n
One of thirty-two equal parts of something.
Morpheme Breakdown
thirty
second
thirty
number
second
ordinal
Etymology
The word 'thirty-second' is a modern English ordinal numeral formed by the straightforward combination of the cardinal number 'thirty' and the ordinal suffix '-second'. 'Thirty' itself is a Germanic construct, originating from the Old English 'þrītiġ', which transparently means "three tens". The ordinal element 'second' has a more nuanced history, entering English via Old French from Latin 'secundus', meaning "the following one". This Latin term stems from 'sequi' (to follow), a verb with Proto-Indo-European roots. The logic of the compound is purely arithmetic and positional, designating the item occupying the number thirty-two position in a sequence or one part out of thirty-two equal divisions of a whole.
Analysis
Structure: thirty (number) + second (ordinal)
- thirty: From Old English þrītiġ, meaning "three tens". A Germanic compound of þrīe (three) and -tiġ (a suffix denoting groups of ten).
- second: From Old French secund, from Latin secundus meaning "following, next in order". Derived from the verb sequi (to follow), indicating the position after the first.
Examples
He finished in thirty-second place in the marathon.
The camera can capture images at a thirty-second of a second shutter speed.
Only a thirty-second of the total population was surveyed.