thirty-second

thirty-second

UK[ˌθɜːti ˈsekənd]US[ˌθɜːrti ˈsekənd]
adj

Constituting number thirty-two in a sequence; 32nd.

adj

Lasting for or occurring every thirty-second of a second.

n

One of thirty-two equal parts of something.

Morpheme Breakdown

thirty
second
thirty

number

second

ordinal

Etymology

The word 'thirty-second' is a modern English ordinal numeral formed by the straightforward combination of the cardinal number 'thirty' and the ordinal suffix '-second'. 'Thirty' itself is a Germanic construct, originating from the Old English 'þrītiġ', which transparently means "three tens". The ordinal element 'second' has a more nuanced history, entering English via Old French from Latin 'secundus', meaning "the following one". This Latin term stems from 'sequi' (to follow), a verb with Proto-Indo-European roots. The logic of the compound is purely arithmetic and positional, designating the item occupying the number thirty-two position in a sequence or one part out of thirty-two equal divisions of a whole.

Analysis

Structure: thirty (number) + second (ordinal) - thirty: From Old English þrītiġ, meaning "three tens". A Germanic compound of þrīe (three) and -tiġ (a suffix denoting groups of ten). - second: From Old French secund, from Latin secundus meaning "following, next in order". Derived from the verb sequi (to follow), indicating the position after the first.

Examples

He finished in thirty-second place in the marathon.

The camera can capture images at a thirty-second of a second shutter speed.

Only a thirty-second of the total population was surveyed.