tiara
tiara
UK[tiˈɑːrə]US[tiˈærə]
n
a jeweled ornamental band or semicircle worn by women on formal occasions as a headdress.
n
a high ornamental headdress worn by ancient persian kings.
Etymology
the word 'tiara' entered english in the mid-16th century, borrowed directly from latin 'tiara', which itself came from ancient greek 'τιάρα' (tiára). the greek term originally referred to a form of turban-like headdress worn by persian kings and other eastern dignitaries. over time, through latin and later french influence, the meaning shifted in european languages to denote a jewelled, crown-like headband for women. the journey from a symbol of persian royal authority to a western accessory for formal wear illustrates a classic path of a loanword, where the original object is adapted and its significance transformed within a new cultural context.
Analysis
this word is a direct loanword from latin and greek, adopted into english as a single, unsegmentable unit in its modern spelling and meaning.
Examples
she wore a diamond tiara for her wedding day.
the winner of the beauty pageant had a sparkling tiara placed upon her head.
the antique tiara was displayed in a museum case alongside other royal jewels.