time-worn
time-worn
UK[ˈtaɪm wɔːn]US[ˈtaɪm wɔːrn]
adj
Showing the effects of age or long use; old and worn.
adj
(Of an idea, phrase, etc.) Having been used so often as to be no longer interesting or effective; hackneyed.
Morpheme Breakdown
time
worn
time
period
worn
damaged by use
Etymology
The compound adjective 'time-worn' is a transparent combination of two native English elements. The first element, 'time', originates from the Old English 'tīma', a concept fundamental to Germanic languages referring to a measured or measurable period. The second element, 'worn', derives from the Old English verb 'werian', meaning to carry or use, which evolved to specifically signify the gradual damage or alteration caused by prolonged use. The compound logically and literally describes something that has been eroded, damaged, or diminished by the mere passage of time or by use over a long period. Its meaning extends naturally from physical objects to abstract concepts like sayings or traditions, which become faded or stale through over-familiarity across time.
Analysis
Structure: time (period) + worn (damaged by use)
- time: From Old English 'tīma' (period, season), of Germanic origin. Functions as a noun root indicating a duration.
- worn: Past participle of the verb 'wear', from Old English 'werian' (to carry, have on the body, use up). Functions as an adjective describing the state resulting from long use.
Examples
The stone steps were time-worn and smooth in the center.
He dismissed the argument as a time-worn cliché.
The time-worn traditions of the village were still observed by the elders.