tines
tines
UK[taɪnz]US[taɪnz]
n
the sharp, pointed ends of a fork or similar tool.
Etymology
the word 'tine' originates from old english 'tind', meaning a prong or spike, which is related to old norse 'tindr' meaning peak or tooth. these germanic terms likely stem from a proto-indo-european root meaning to project or be pointed. the semantic core of a projecting point has remained remarkably stable, evolving from describing mountain peaks or animal teeth to the specific, functional prongs of a fork or antler. the modern word 'tines' thus directly inherits this ancient concept of sharp, projecting points.
Analysis
the word 'tines' is a plural noun form of 'tine'. it is considered a simplex word of germanic origin. the singular form 'tine' functions as the base morpheme, with the suffix '-s' indicating plurality.
Examples
the old fork was missing two of its four tines.
he carefully cleaned the food from between the tines.
the deer's antlers had an impressive number of long, pointed tines.