tipper
tipper
UK[ˈtɪpə]US[ˈtɪpər]
n
A person who gives a tip, especially a gratuity to a service worker.
n
A truck or lorry with a rear platform that can be raised to dump its load.
n
A device or mechanism that causes something to tip or be emptied.
Morpheme Breakdown
tip
er
tip
to give a small sum of money; to tilt
er
agent suffix
Etymology
The word 'tipper' is a transparent Modern English compound formed from the verb 'tip' and the agent suffix '-er'. The verb 'tip' in the sense of 'giving a gratuity' emerged in the 18th century, possibly from underworld slang meaning 'to hand over or pass', which itself may be connected to the older verb 'tip' meaning 'to strike lightly or tap'. The separate but homographic verb 'tip', meaning 'to tilt or overturn', is of Scandinavian origin. The agent suffix '-er' is one of the most productive in English, directly appended to a verb to create a noun indicating the performer of that action. Thus, a 'tipper' logically denotes one who tips, whether money or a physical container.
Analysis
Structure: tip (to give a small sum of money; to tilt) + er (agent suffix)
- tip: Of Germanic origin, likely from Low German or Dutch. In this word, it functions as the core verb meaning to give a gratuity or to cause to tilt.
- er: A native English agentive suffix from Old English '-ere', of Germanic origin. It denotes a person or thing that performs the action of the verb.
Examples
He is known as a generous tipper at his favorite restaurant.
The driver operated the heavy tipper truck at the construction site.
The machine includes an automatic tipper for unloading the raw materials.