toady
toady
UK[ˈtəʊ.di]US[ˈtoʊ.di]
n
a person who flatters or behaves obsequiously towards someone important in order to gain advantage.
v
to act in an obsequious way towards someone.
Morpheme Breakdown
toad
y
toad
y
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'toady' originates from the 17th-century term 'toad-eater', referring to a charlatan's assistant who would pretend to eat poisonous toads so the quack doctor could "cure" them. this assistant was in a position of degrading servitude. over time, 'toad-eater' was shortened to 'toady', and the meaning generalized from a specific type of fraudulent helper to any person who flatters and ingratiates themselves with a superior in a similarly servile manner. the '-y' suffix, originally forming adjectives, here helps create a noun denoting a person characterized by association with a toad, metaphorically representing something contemptible or lowly.
Analysis
Structure: toad + y (adjective suffix)
- toad: from middle english 'tode', old english 'tādige', of unknown origin. functions as the base noun.
- y: from middle english '-y', old english '-ig', a suffix forming adjectives meaning "characterized by, full of, or having the qualities of".
Examples
he was surrounded by a group of toadies who agreed with his every opinion.
she refused to toady to her new boss, preferring to maintain her professional integrity.
the politician's speech was applauded only by his loyal toadies.