toastmaster
toastmaster
UK[ˈtəʊstˌmɑːstə]US[ˈtoʊstˌmæstər]
n
a person who proposes toasts and introduces speakers at a formal dinner or other event.
n
a person who is skilled at making speeches and telling jokes at such events.
Morpheme Breakdown
toast
master
toast
toasted bread / to drink in honor of
master
expert / person in charge
Etymology
the word 'toastmaster' is a transparent english compound formed from two distinct nouns, each with a rich history. the first element, 'toast', originally referred to roasted bread, but by the late 17th century, it had acquired the figurative sense of a person honored by a drink or the act of drinking itself, likely from the notion of flavoring the drink like spiced toast. the second element, 'master', derives from the latin 'magister', signifying one in authority or with superior skill. when combined in the early 18th century, the term logically created a label for the person who holds authority over the ritual of toasting at a festive gathering, directing the ceremony and ensuring its smooth execution. thus, the word's literal construction perfectly captures its modern function: the expert in charge of the toasts.
Analysis
Structure: toast (toasted bread / to drink in honor of) + master (expert / person in charge)
- toast: from middle english 'tosten', from old french 'toster', from latin 'tostus' (past participle of 'torrere' meaning 'to parch, roast'). in this compound, it carries the sense of 'to drink in honor of, to warm with drink'.
- master: from middle english 'maister', from old english 'mægester' and old french 'maistre', from latin 'magister' (chief, teacher, director). in this compound, it denotes a person who presides or is an expert.
Examples
the club's annual gala requires an experienced toastmaster to keep the evening on schedule.
he was such a witty toastmaster that the audience was entertained throughout the dinner.
the toastmaster introduced the keynote speaker with a brief and humorous anecdote.