toss
toss
UK[tɒs]US[tɔːs]
v
To throw something lightly or carelessly.
v
To move or make something move from side to side or up and down in an uncontrolled way.
v
To throw a coin into the air to decide something based on which side lands facing up.
Etymology
The word 'toss' first appeared in English in the early 16th century. Its exact origin is obscure, but it is likely related to a Scandinavian source, such as the dialectal Norwegian word 'tossa', meaning 'to spread, strew'. The core semantic thread from its probable origin to its modern meanings involves a sense of scattered, light, or vigorous motion. This evolved into the specific senses of throwing lightly, moving restlessly, and the decisive flip of a coin, all of which retain the concept of a quick, often casual, propulsive action.
Analysis
This is a simplex word of uncertain, possibly Scandinavian origin. It functions as a single, indivisible lexical unit.
Examples
She tossed the keys onto the table.
The boat was tossed by the rough waves.
Let's toss a coin to see who goes first.