toward
toward
UK[təˈwɔːd]US[tɔːrd] or [təˈwɔːrd]
prep
in the direction of
prep
in relation to
prep
for the purpose of achieving or helping
adj
happening soon; imminent
Etymology
The word 'toward' originates from the Old English adjective 'tóweard', a compound of the preposition 'tó' (to) and the directional suffix '-weard', which denoted orientation or motion. This suffix, from Proto-Germanic -wardaz, is related to the verb 'weorþan' (to become) and shares a Proto-Indo-European root with the Latin 'vertere' (to turn), suggesting a core sense of turning or facing a particular way. Over time, the adjectival 'tóweard' (as in 'the toward event') evolved into the primary prepositional form, solidifying its modern function to indicate direction, relation, or purpose. Its journey reflects a grammatical shift from describing a state of 'facing the future' to specifying a spatial or figurative orientation.
Analysis
The word is a simplex form derived from Old English 'tóweard', an adjective meaning 'future, coming, approaching'. It is a fusion of the preposition 'tó' (to) and the suffix '-weard' (in the direction of, tending to).
Examples
She walked toward the distant mountains.
His attitude toward the project was very positive.
We are saving money toward a new car.