translator
translator
UK[trænzˈleɪtə]US[trænzˈleɪtər]
n
a person or computer program that translates from one language into another
n
a device or system that converts something from one form into another
Morpheme Breakdown
trans
lat
or
trans
across
lat
carried
or
agent noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'translator' is built on the Latin verb transferre, meaning "to carry across". This verb itself is a compound of trans- ("across") and ferre ("to carry, to bear"). The past participle of transferre is translatus, from which the English verb 'translate' is derived, literally meaning "carried across". By adding the agent suffix -or, the word 'translator' is formed, designating "one who carries across". The semantic journey is elegantly logical: the core concept of physically moving something from one place to another evolved into the abstract act of transferring meaning from one language or form into another.
Analysis
Structure: trans (across) + lat (carried) + or (agent noun suffix)
- trans: Latin prefix meaning "across, beyond, through".
- lat: From the Latin root lat-, the past participle stem of ferre (to carry, to bear).
- or: Latin agent noun suffix indicating a person or thing that performs an action.
Examples
She works as a freelance translator for several publishing houses.
The software includes a built-in translator for common phrases.
He acted as a translator between the engineers and the local community.