translator

translator

UK[trænzˈleɪtə]US[trænzˈleɪtər]
n

a person or computer program that translates from one language into another

n

a device or system that converts something from one form into another

Morpheme Breakdown

trans
lat
or
trans

across

lat

carried

or

agent noun suffix

Etymology

The word 'translator' is built on the Latin verb transferre, meaning "to carry across". This verb itself is a compound of trans- ("across") and ferre ("to carry, to bear"). The past participle of transferre is translatus, from which the English verb 'translate' is derived, literally meaning "carried across". By adding the agent suffix -or, the word 'translator' is formed, designating "one who carries across". The semantic journey is elegantly logical: the core concept of physically moving something from one place to another evolved into the abstract act of transferring meaning from one language or form into another.

Analysis

Structure: trans (across) + lat (carried) + or (agent noun suffix) - trans: Latin prefix meaning "across, beyond, through". - lat: From the Latin root lat-, the past participle stem of ferre (to carry, to bear). - or: Latin agent noun suffix indicating a person or thing that performs an action.

Examples

She works as a freelance translator for several publishing houses.

The software includes a built-in translator for common phrases.

He acted as a translator between the engineers and the local community.