tremulous

tremulous

UK[ˈtrɛmjʊləs]US[ˈtrɛmjələs]
adj

shaking or quivering slightly

adj

timid or nervous

Morpheme Breakdown

trem
ulous
trem

shake

ulous

full of, prone to

Etymology

the word tremulous originates from the latin verb tremere, which means 'to shake, tremble'. this latin root is itself traceable to the proto-indo-european base trem-, conveying the core concept of trembling. the suffix -ulous, derived from latin -ulosus, is added to nouns or verb stems to form adjectives indicating a tendency or abundance of a quality. therefore, the literal construction 'prone to shaking' evolved naturally into the modern english meanings describing both a physical quiver and a metaphorical state of nervousness or timidity.

Analysis

Structure: trem (shake) + ulous (full of, prone to) trem is from latin tremere, meaning 'to shake'. ulous is an adjective-forming suffix from latin -ulosus, meaning 'full of, prone to'.

Examples

her voice was tremulous as she delivered the emotional speech.

the tremulous leaves of the aspen tree fluttered in the gentle breeze.

he gave a tremulous smile, betraying his anxiety about the interview.