trestle
trestle
UK[ˈtrɛs(ə)l]US[ˈtrɛsəl]
n
A framework consisting of a horizontal beam supported by two pairs of sloping legs, used in pairs to support a flat surface such as a tabletop, bridge, or platform.
n
A braced framework of timbers, piles, or steelwork for carrying a road or railroad over a depression.
Etymology
The journey of 'trestle' begins with the Latin 'transtrum', a nautical term for a crossbeam, particularly the thwart of a galley. This term passed into Vulgar Latin as 'transtellum', a diminutive form implying a smaller beam or support. It was then adopted into Old French as 'trestel', referring to a beam or bar used as a support. Entering Middle English, the word retained its core meaning of a supporting beam, which logically extended to describe the entire A-frame structure built from such beams. Thus, the modern meaning evolved from a single crossbar to the complete, stable framework used for supporting tables, bridges, and railroad tracks.
Analysis
The word 'trestle' is a simplex form derived from the Old French 'trestel', which itself came from the Vulgar Latin 'transtellum', a diminutive of the Latin 'transtrum', meaning "beam, crossbar".
Examples
The carpenters set up a trestle to hold the plank while they sawed it.
The old railway line crossed the valley on a series of wooden trestles.
We used a trestle table for the buffet at the garden party.