trifling

trifling

UK[ˈtraɪflɪŋ]US[ˈtraɪflɪŋ]
adj

of little value or importance; insignificant or trivial.

Morpheme Breakdown

trifle
ing
trifle

trivial thing

ing

adjective-forming suffix

Etymology

the word 'trifling' originates from the noun 'trifle', which entered english from old french with connotations of mockery and deceit, suggesting something frivolous or of no account. the core semantic shift moved from "a deceptive act" to "an insignificant object or matter." the addition of the '-ing' suffix, a productive adjectival formative in english, transforms the noun into an adjective describing the quality of being like a trifle—insignificant or petty. thus, the modern meaning of 'trifling' as "of little importance" logically extends from its etymological roots in denoting frivolous or worthless things.

Analysis

Structure: trifle (trivial thing) + ing (adjective-forming suffix) trifle (from middle english trufle, trifle, from old french trufle, trufe meaning "deception, trickery, mockery", of uncertain origin, possibly imitative of frivolity). ing (from old english -ende, present participle ending, used to form adjectives from verbs or nouns).

Examples

she dismissed his apology as a trifling matter not worth her anger.

the cost of repairs was a trifling amount compared to the overall budget.

he wasted the afternoon on trifling pursuits instead of finishing his report.