trim
trim
UK[trɪm]US[trɪm]
v
to make something neater or more even by cutting a small amount off it
v
to reduce the size, amount, or number of something
adj
neat and tidy in appearance
n
an act of cutting a small amount off something to make it neat
Etymology
the word 'trim' originates from the old english 'trymman' or 'trymian', meaning "to strengthen, make firm, arrange, or set in order." this old english verb is likely related to 'trum', meaning "strong, firm." the semantic journey from "making firm or ready" to its modern senses is a fascinating example of meaning specialization. by the late middle english period, the sense had narrowed to focus on preparing or putting something in good order, particularly by cutting or dressing. this evolution led to the core modern meanings of making something neat by cutting and the resultant state of neatness itself, illustrating a shift from a general concept of preparation to a specific aesthetic and functional one.
Analysis
the word 'trim' is a simplex word of old english origin. it is not productively formed from smaller, identifiable morphemes in modern english.
Examples
i need to trim the hedge this weekend.
the company announced plans to trim its workforce by five percent.
he always keeps his garden looking very trim.