tripper
tripper
UK[ˈtrɪpə]US[ˈtrɪpər]
n
A person who goes on a short journey or excursion for pleasure.
n
A person who is under the influence of a hallucinogenic drug.
n
A device that trips or triggers a mechanism.
Morpheme Breakdown
trip
er
trip
to stumble, to journey
er
agent suffix
Etymology
The word 'tripper' is a transparent English compound built upon the verb 'trip'. The verb's original sense, 'to step lightly or skip', evolved from Germanic roots into the dual meanings of 'to stumble' and 'to make a short journey'. The agent suffix '-er' is one of the most productive in English, directly attaching to verbs to denote one who performs that action. Consequently, a 'tripper' logically became a person who takes a trip (a tourist) or one who experiences a stumble, a sense later extended metaphorically to the disorienting effects of a psychedelic drug. The mechanical sense follows the same pattern, referring to a device that causes a circuit or mechanism to 'trip' or switch.
Analysis
Structure: trip (to stumble, to journey) + er (agent suffix)
- trip: From Middle English 'trippen' (to step lightly, to stumble), of Old French origin, ultimately from a Germanic base. Functions as the core verb root.
- er: A native English agent noun suffix, from Old English '-ere', of Germanic origin. Indicates a person or thing that performs the action of the verb.
Examples
The coastal town was bustling with day trippers enjoying the sunshine.
In the 1960s, Haight-Ashbury was a famous gathering place for hippies and trippers.
The safety mechanism includes an automatic tripper that cuts the power in case of overload.