triumphal
Meaning
used to describe something that is done or made to celebrate a great victory or success
showing great happiness or pride because of a victory or success
Structure
Usage
the soldiers marched through the city in a triumphal parade.
the team was greeted with triumphal cheers upon their return.
the arch was built as a triumphal monument to commemorate the emperor's conquests.
Etymology
the word triumphal is a direct descendant of the latin adjective triumphalis, which itself derives from the noun triumphus. in ancient rome, a triumphus was a grand public ceremony and procession granted to a victorious general, the highest military honor. the core semantic shift occurred as the term expanded from describing the specific ceremonial event to encompassing the abstract concept of a great victory or outstanding success. the suffix al, of latin origin, was then attached to form the adjective, shifting the meaning from the event itself to anything pertaining to or characteristic of such a victory. thus, triumphal logically describes anything made for, used in, or expressive of a celebration of victory.
Analysis
triumph (from latin triumphus, meaning a victory procession; the noun denoting the victory itself). al (a latin-derived suffix forming adjectives meaning 'of, relating to, or characterized by').