troublesome

troublesome

UK[ˈtrʌb(ə)ls(ə)m]US[ˈtrʌbəlsəm]
adj

causing difficulty or annoyance; worrying.

adj

(of a person) causing trouble or difficulty.

Morpheme Breakdown

trouble
some
trouble

distress, difficulty

some

characterized by, tending to

Etymology

the word "troublesome" is a transparent english compound formed by combining the noun "trouble" with the adjective-forming suffix "-some". the root "trouble" has a long journey, entering english via old french from the latin "turbidus", meaning "confused" or "muddy", which itself derives from the verb "turbare" meaning "to disturb". the suffix "-some" is of germanic origin, a productive element in old english used to create adjectives indicating a quality or propensity. the literal construction, "characterized by trouble", has remained semantically stable, directly conveying the modern sense of something that causes annoyance or difficulty.

Analysis

Structure: trouble (distress, difficulty) + some (characterized by, tending to) "trouble" originates from old french "truble", from vulgar latin turbulus, from latin turbidus "confused, troubled". "some" is a native english suffix from old english "-sum", meaning "characterized by, tending to".

Examples

the car has a troublesome engine that often overheats.

he was a troublesome student, constantly disrupting the class.

this is a troublesome issue that requires careful handling.