trousers
trousers
UK[ˈtraʊzəz]US[ˈtraʊzərz]
n
A piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist to the ankles, divided into two parts to cover each leg separately.
Etymology
The word 'trousers' entered English in the early 17th century from the Irish and Scottish Gaelic word 'triubhas', which referred to close-fitting shorts or breeches. This Gaelic term is likely derived from the earlier Medieval Latin 'tubracos', a word of unknown ultimate origin. The essential logic of the word lies in its adoption as a label for a specific garment, with its distinctive plural form reflecting the two-legged nature of the clothing item. Over time, it became the standard English term for this bifurcated garment, supplanting older terms like 'breeches'.
Analysis
The word 'trousers' is a simplex noun borrowed as a complete lexical unit. Its core element 'trouser' is not used independently in modern English to refer to the singular leg covering; the word is inherently plural in form and concept.
Examples
He bought a new pair of grey trousers for the interview.
These trousers are too tight around the waist.
She prefers wearing trousers rather than skirts for cycling.