truss
truss
UK[trʌs]US[trʌs]
v
to tie up the wings and legs of a bird before cooking it
v
to tie a person's arms and legs tightly so they cannot move or escape
n
a framework of beams or bars that supports a structure like a roof or bridge
n
a belt or pad worn to support a hernia
Etymology
the word "truss" entered english in the 13th century from the old french "trusser," meaning "to pack, bind, or load." this old french term is believed to have originated from the vulgar latin "torsare," a derivative of the latin "torquere," meaning "to twist." the core semantic thread from its latin ancestor is the concept of binding or twisting together, which directly informs its modern meanings. these range from the literal act of tying up poultry or a person to the more abstract architectural concept of a supporting framework, which is essentially a structure of bound or connected elements. the medical sense of a supportive belt continues this theme of providing binding support.
Analysis
the word is a simplex unit derived from old french. it cannot be meaningfully segmented into smaller, independent morphemes using its current english spelling.
Examples
the chef will truss the chicken with kitchen twine before roasting.
the old railway bridge is supported by a sturdy steel truss.
after the surgery, he wore a truss for several weeks.