twenty-five

twenty-five

UK[ˈtwenti faɪv]US[ˈtwenti faɪv]
n

the number 25

adj

amounting to twenty-five in number

Morpheme Breakdown

twenty
five
twenty

two tens

five

the number 5

Etymology

the compound 'twenty-five' is a transparent numerical construction in english, directly combining the base-ten unit 'twenty' with the cardinal digit 'five'. 'twenty' itself originates from the old english 'twēntig', a term built on the ancient germanic counting system where '-tig' denoted a group of ten, thus literally meaning 'two tens'. the word 'five' has a deep indo-european lineage, traceable to the pie root pénkʷe, which evolved through proto-germanic into old english. the logic of the compound is purely arithmetic, representing the sum of twenty units and five additional units, a pattern consistent across the english numbering system.

Analysis

Structure: twenty (two tens) + five (the number 5) - twenty: from old english twēntig, meaning 'two tens' (from twēn- (dual form of twā 'two') + -tig 'group of ten'). - five: from old english fīf, from proto-germanic fimf, from pie pénkʷe, meaning 'five'.

Examples

she celebrated her twenty-fifth birthday last week.

the recipe calls for twenty-five grams of sugar.

he finished the race in twenty-five minutes.