twenty-five
twenty-five
UK[ˈtwenti faɪv]US[ˈtwenti faɪv]
n
the number 25
adj
amounting to twenty-five in number
Morpheme Breakdown
twenty
five
twenty
two tens
five
the number 5
Etymology
the compound 'twenty-five' is a transparent numerical construction in english, directly combining the base-ten unit 'twenty' with the cardinal digit 'five'. 'twenty' itself originates from the old english 'twēntig', a term built on the ancient germanic counting system where '-tig' denoted a group of ten, thus literally meaning 'two tens'. the word 'five' has a deep indo-european lineage, traceable to the pie root pénkʷe, which evolved through proto-germanic into old english. the logic of the compound is purely arithmetic, representing the sum of twenty units and five additional units, a pattern consistent across the english numbering system.
Analysis
Structure: twenty (two tens) + five (the number 5)
- twenty: from old english twēntig, meaning 'two tens' (from twēn- (dual form of twā 'two') + -tig 'group of ten').
- five: from old english fīf, from proto-germanic fimf, from pie pénkʷe, meaning 'five'.
Examples
she celebrated her twenty-fifth birthday last week.
the recipe calls for twenty-five grams of sugar.
he finished the race in twenty-five minutes.