unexploded
unexploded
UK[ˌʌnɪkˈspləʊdɪd]US[ˌʌnɪkˈsploʊdɪd]
adj
(of a bomb or other explosive device) having not exploded, especially after being fired or dropped.
Morpheme Breakdown
un
ex
ploded
un
not
ex
out
ploded
having burst
Etymology
the word "unexploded" is a modern english formation built upon the verb "explode." its core, the latin plaudere, originally meant to strike or clap, producing a sudden noise. the prefix "ex-" (out) was added, leading to the latin explodere, which meant to drive out by clapping (as in an actor being hissed off stage), a sense of forceful, noisy expulsion. this evolved into the modern meaning of bursting with violent noise and force. the english adjective "exploded" (having burst) is then negated by the old english prefix "un-," creating a precise term for an explosive device that has been triggered or deployed but has not yet undergone that violent bursting action.
Analysis
Structure: un (not) + ex (out) + ploded (having burst)
- un: a prefix of germanic origin, meaning "not," used to give a negative force.
- ex: a latin prefix meaning "out of, from, thoroughly."
- ploded: derived from the past participle of the latin verb plaudere (to clap, strike), which evolved in meaning to "burst out" or "explode."
Examples
the area was cordoned off due to an unexploded artillery shell from the war.
bomb disposal experts were called to safely remove the unexploded device.
the treaty includes provisions for clearing unexploded ordnance from former conflict zones.