uninjured

uninjured

UK[ʌnˈɪndʒəd]US[ʌnˈɪndʒərd]
adj

not harmed or damaged; free from injury.

Morpheme Breakdown

un
injure
d
un

not

injure

to harm

d

past participle suffix

Etymology

the word "uninjured" is a straightforward english formation built upon the core verb "injure." the verb itself has a long journey, originating from the latin iniūria, meaning "injustice" or "wrong," which is itself a compound of the negative prefix in- ("not") and iūs ("right, law"). entering english via anglo-french, "injure" came to mean "to do wrong to" and specifically "to harm physically." the addition of the common germanic negative prefix un- directly reverses the meaning, creating an adjective that describes the state of not having been harmed. the "-d" suffix marks it as a participial adjective, akin to words like "excited" or "tired," describing a resultant condition.

Analysis

Structure: un (not) + injure (to harm) + d (past participle suffix) - un: a prefix of germanic origin, meaning "not," used to give a negative force to the word it precedes. - injure: a verb from middle english, from anglo-french injurier, from latin iniūriārī "to do an injustice, wrong," from iniūria "injustice, injury." - d: a suffix representing the past participle form of regular english verbs, often indicating a state or condition.

Examples

fortunately, all passengers escaped from the accident uninjured.

the building remained structurally uninjured after the minor earthquake.

the goalkeeper emerged from the collision uninjured and ready to continue the match.