uninjured
uninjured
UK[ʌnˈɪndʒəd]US[ʌnˈɪndʒərd]
adj
not harmed or damaged; free from injury.
Morpheme Breakdown
un
injure
d
un
not
injure
to harm
d
past participle suffix
Etymology
the word "uninjured" is a straightforward english formation built upon the core verb "injure." the verb itself has a long journey, originating from the latin iniūria, meaning "injustice" or "wrong," which is itself a compound of the negative prefix in- ("not") and iūs ("right, law"). entering english via anglo-french, "injure" came to mean "to do wrong to" and specifically "to harm physically." the addition of the common germanic negative prefix un- directly reverses the meaning, creating an adjective that describes the state of not having been harmed. the "-d" suffix marks it as a participial adjective, akin to words like "excited" or "tired," describing a resultant condition.
Analysis
Structure: un (not) + injure (to harm) + d (past participle suffix)
- un: a prefix of germanic origin, meaning "not," used to give a negative force to the word it precedes.
- injure: a verb from middle english, from anglo-french injurier, from latin iniūriārī "to do an injustice, wrong," from iniūria "injustice, injury."
- d: a suffix representing the past participle form of regular english verbs, often indicating a state or condition.
Examples
fortunately, all passengers escaped from the accident uninjured.
the building remained structurally uninjured after the minor earthquake.
the goalkeeper emerged from the collision uninjured and ready to continue the match.