uppity

uppity

UK[ˈʌp.ɪ.ti]US[ˈʌp.ə.t̬i]
adj

behaving in an unpleasant way because you think you are more important than you really are; arrogant or presumptuous.

Etymology

the word "uppity" is an american colloquialism originating in the late 19th century, specifically from the southern united states. it is formed by combining the familiar adverb "up," implying a raised position or status, with the noun-forming suffix "-ity," which here creates an adjective meaning "having the quality of being up." its initial and most pointed usage was as a derogatory term applied by white people to black people perceived as not conforming to the era's rigid racial hierarchy—acting "above their station." over time, its application broadened to describe anyone perceived as arrogantly overstepping social boundaries, though it retains a strong informal and often critical tone, carrying echoes of its origins in social reprimand.

Analysis

this word is a simplex formation from the colloquial adverb "up" with the suffix "-ity". "up" is from old english "up, upp", of germanic origin. the suffix "-ity" is from old french "-ité", from latin "-itatem", a noun-forming suffix denoting state or condition.

Examples

she was accused of being uppity for questioning the manager's decision.

don't get uppity with me just because you got a promotion.

his uppity attitude made him very unpopular with his colleagues.