utilized
utilized
UK[ˈjuːtɪlaɪzd]US[ˈjuːtəlaɪzd]
v
To make practical and effective use of something.
v
(In a specific context) To employ something for a particular purpose.
Morpheme Breakdown
util
ize
ed
util
useful
ize
verb suffix
ed
past/participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'utilized' is built upon the Latin root utilis, meaning "useful," which itself derives from uti, meaning "to use." The suffix -ize, of Greek origin, was adopted into Latin and later English as a standard means of forming verbs meaning "to make or render something have a certain quality." Therefore, 'utilize' literally means "to make useful." The final -ed suffix, of Germanic origin, marks the word as a past tense verb or past participle. The modern abstract meaning retains this core logic, signifying the act of putting something to a practical or profitable use, often implying a deliberate application of a resource.
Analysis
Structure: util (useful) + ize (verb suffix) + ed (past/participle suffix)
- util: From Latin utilis (useful, profitable). Functional role: Root conveying the core meaning of usefulness.
- ize: From Greek -izein via Latin -izare. Functional role: Verb-forming suffix meaning "to make, to render, to practice".
- ed: From Old English -ed, -od, -ad. Functional role: Suffix forming the past tense and past participle of regular verbs.
Examples
The company utilized advanced software to streamline its operations.
All available resources were fully utilized during the emergency response.
She skillfully utilized her network to find a new career opportunity.