uxorious
uxorious
UK[ʌkˈsɔːriəs]US[ʌɡˈzɔriəs]
adj
Having or showing an excessive or submissive fondness for one's wife.
Morpheme Breakdown
uxor
ious
uxor
wife
ious
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'uxorious' is a direct borrowing from the Latin adjective 'uxōrius', which means 'of or pertaining to a wife'. This Latin term is derived from the noun 'uxor', meaning 'wife', a word of Proto-Indo-European origin. The '-ous' suffix, a common adjectival ending in English, conveys the meaning 'full of' or 'characterized by'. Therefore, the literal construction 'wife-full of' evolved into the modern, often pejorative, sense of being excessively or submissively devoted to one's wife, reflecting a historical perspective on marital roles.
Analysis
Structure: uxor (wife) + ious (adjective suffix)
- uxor: From Latin 'uxor', meaning 'wife'.
- ious: A suffix forming adjectives, from Latin '-iosus', meaning 'full of' or 'characterized by'.
Examples
His uxorious behavior, constantly seeking his wife's approval on every minor decision, was noted by all his friends.
The king was so uxorious that his ministers feared the queen's influence over state affairs.
She teased him for being uxorious, but secretly appreciated his unwavering devotion.