uxorious

uxorious

UK[ʌkˈsɔːriəs]US[ʌɡˈzɔriəs]
adj

Having or showing an excessive or submissive fondness for one's wife.

Morpheme Breakdown

uxor
ious
uxor

wife

ious

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word 'uxorious' is a direct borrowing from the Latin adjective 'uxōrius', which means 'of or pertaining to a wife'. This Latin term is derived from the noun 'uxor', meaning 'wife', a word of Proto-Indo-European origin. The '-ous' suffix, a common adjectival ending in English, conveys the meaning 'full of' or 'characterized by'. Therefore, the literal construction 'wife-full of' evolved into the modern, often pejorative, sense of being excessively or submissively devoted to one's wife, reflecting a historical perspective on marital roles.

Analysis

Structure: uxor (wife) + ious (adjective suffix) - uxor: From Latin 'uxor', meaning 'wife'. - ious: A suffix forming adjectives, from Latin '-iosus', meaning 'full of' or 'characterized by'.

Examples

His uxorious behavior, constantly seeking his wife's approval on every minor decision, was noted by all his friends.

The king was so uxorious that his ministers feared the queen's influence over state affairs.

She teased him for being uxorious, but secretly appreciated his unwavering devotion.