vegetarian
vegetarian
UK[ˌvedʒəˈteəriən]US[ˌvedʒəˈteriən]
n
A person who does not eat meat or fish, and sometimes other animal products, especially for moral, religious, or health reasons.
adj
Consisting of or relating to a diet that excludes meat and fish.
Morpheme Breakdown
veget
arian
veget
to grow, to enliven
arian
one who believes in or practices
Etymology
The word "vegetarian" has a surprisingly lively origin. It is derived from the Latin root veget-, meaning "to enliven" or "to grow," which is also the source of "vegetable" and "vigor." The suffix "-arian" denotes a person associated with a particular practice or belief. Coined in the mid-19th century, the term originally emphasized a philosophy of a wholesome, plant-based diet for a vigorous life, rather than simply the absence of meat. Thus, the modern meaning evolved from the concept of a lifestyle centered on the life-giving (veget-) products of the earth.
Analysis
Structure: veget (to grow, to enliven) + arian (one who believes in or practices)
- veget: From Latin vegetus meaning "lively, active," from vegēre "to enliven, to invigorate."
- arian: A suffix forming nouns meaning "one who believes in, advocates, or practices," from Latin -arius.
Examples
She has been a strict vegetarian for over a decade.
The restaurant offers an extensive vegetarian menu.
His decision to become a vegetarian was motivated by concerns about animal welfare.