wroth
wroth
UK[rəʊθ]US[roʊθ]
adj
(archaic) intensely angry; furious
Etymology
the word 'wroth' is a direct survivor from old english 'wrāþ', which itself stems from the proto-germanic root 'wraiþaz', meaning 'angry, hostile'. this germanic root is further connected to the proto-indo-european 'wreit-', meaning 'to twist', a semantic link seen in the conceptual association between twistedness and anger or distress. while its close relative 'wrath' evolved into a more common noun for intense anger, 'wroth' persisted specifically as an archaic adjective, preserving the ancient form and meaning. its usage today is almost exclusively literary or historical, evoking a tone of old-fashioned or biblical fury.
Analysis
this word is a simplex form. it is a direct descendant of the old english adjective 'wrāþ', meaning 'angry, hostile, grievous'. it is not productively formed from separable modern english morphemes.
Examples
the king was wroth at the knight's betrayal.
her wroth expression silenced the entire court.
in the tale, the dragon grew wroth when its treasure was disturbed.