yogurt
yogurt
UK[ˈjɒɡət]US[ˈjoʊɡərt]
n
a thick, soft, slightly sour food made from milk fermented by added bacteria.
Etymology
the word 'yogurt' entered english in the early 17th century, borrowed from the turkish 'yoğurt'. the turkish term is derived from the verb 'yoğurmak', meaning 'to knead' or 'to thicken', a vivid description of the food's preparation process. this turkish root is itself of probable common turkic origin. the journey of the word mirrors the spread of the food itself from central asia, through the near east and the balkans, into western europe. its adoption into english reflects the globalization of cuisine, where the name of the product was borrowed along with the food, preserving its original phonetic character.
Analysis
this word is a direct loanword from turkish. it is not productively segmented into meaningful morphemes in english.
Examples
she likes to have yogurt with honey and berries for breakfast.
this recipe calls for a cup of plain yogurt to make the marinade.
many people take probiotic yogurt to aid their digestion.