afro-brazilian
UK[ˌæfrəʊ brəˈzɪliən]US[ˌæfroʊ brəˈzɪliən]
adj
Relating to or denoting the culture, people, or heritage of Brazilians of African descent.
n
A Brazilian of African descent.
Morpheme Breakdown
afro
brazilian
afro
African
brazilian
of Brazil
Etymology
The term is a modern compound, formed in the 20th century to specifically describe the cultural and ethnic identity arising from the African diaspora in Brazil. The first element, 'Afro-', directly references the African continent and heritage, derived from the Latin term for an inhabitant of Africa. The second element, 'Brazilian', identifies the specific national context. The compound logically constructs a concept that is more specific than either 'African' or 'Brazilian' alone, encapsulating the unique syncretic traditions, history, and social experience forged from the transatlantic slave trade and the subsequent integration of African peoples into Brazilian society.
Analysis
Structure: afro (African) + brazilian (of Brazil)
- afro: From the Latin 'Afer' (African), used as a combining form to denote a connection to Africa or African people.
- brazilian: From the country name 'Brazil' (itself from Portuguese 'pau-brasil', a type of wood) + the English adjectival suffix '-ian', meaning 'of or relating to'.
Examples
Afro-Brazilian music, such as samba and capoeira, is a vital part of the nation's cultural identity.
The museum has a dedicated exhibition on Afro-Brazilian religions like Candomblé.
She is a prominent scholar studying Afro-Brazilian literature and its influences.