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aged

UK[eɪdʒd]US[eɪdʒd]
adj

having lived for a long time; old

adj

having the age of

adj

(of food or drink) matured for a considerable time, especially in wood, in order to develop a desired quality

v

(past tense and past participle of 'age') to become older or to cause something to appear older

Morpheme Breakdown

age
d
age

time of life

d

past/participial suffix

Etymology

The word 'aged' is formed by adding the regular past participle suffix '-ed' to the noun 'age'. The noun 'age' itself has a rich history, entering Middle English from Old French, which derived it from the Latin 'aetas', meaning 'lifetime' or 'generation'. This Latin term is thought to originate from the Proto-Indo-European root aiw- meaning 'vital force, eternity, long life'. The participial form 'aged' thus logically evolved from the concept of 'having accumulated lifetime' to describe someone or something that is old, or from the verbal action 'to age', meaning to undergo the process of growing older. This transformation perfectly encapsulates the journey from an abstract concept of life's duration to a concrete descriptor of state or a completed action.

Analysis

Structure: age (time of life) + d (past/participial suffix) - age: From Old French 'aage, eage', from Vulgar Latin 'aetaticum', from Latin 'aetas' (age, lifetime). Functions as the core noun root. - d: A Middle English suffix representing the past tense and past participle form of regular verbs, originating from Old English '-ed', '-od', '-ad'. Functions as a grammatical inflectional suffix.

Examples

The program provides care for the aged and infirm.

She has a son aged ten.

The whiskey is carefully aged in oak barrels.

aged – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology