agricultural
UK[ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl]US[ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl]
adj
Relating to agriculture; used for or involved in farming.
Morpheme Breakdown
agri
cult
ura
l
agri
field, land
cult
to till, cultivate
ura
l
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'agricultural' is built upon the foundation of 'agriculture,' which entered English from Latin agricultura. This Latin term is a compound of ager (field, land) and cultura (cultivation, tending), itself derived from cultus, the concept of working the soil. The core logic is the combination of the place (agri-, the land) with the action (cult-, to work it). The modern adjective 'agricultural' extends this concept by adding the suffix -al, shifting the noun's focus to the descriptive quality of anything pertaining to the science, practice, or business of cultivating the land and raising livestock.
Analysis
Structure: agri (field, land) + cult (to till, cultivate) + ura + l (adjective suffix)
- agri: From Latin ager (field, land). In this compound, it appears as agri-.
- cult: From Latin cultus, the past participle of colere (to till, cultivate, care for).
- ura + l: The -ura is a Latin noun-forming suffix (as in natura from nasci), and -al is an English adjectival suffix meaning "of or pertaining to."
Examples
The country's economy is heavily dependent on agricultural exports.
New agricultural techniques have significantly increased crop yields.
They studied the agricultural practices of the ancient civilization.