alphabetically
UK[ˌælfəˈbetɪkli]US[ˌælfəˈbetɪkli]
adv
in the order of the letters of the alphabet
Morpheme Breakdown
alphabet
ic
ally
alphabet
set of letters
ic
adjective suffix
ally
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word 'alphabetically' traces its lineage to the very foundation of writing systems. its core, 'alphabet', originates from the greek 'alphabētos', a compound of the first two letters of the greek script: 'alpha' and 'beta'. this term was adopted into latin as 'alphabetum', signifying the complete ordered set of characters. the suffix '-ic' was added to form the adjective 'alphabetic', meaning "relating to an alphabet". finally, the adverbial suffix '-ally' was appended, creating a word that precisely describes the action of arranging items according to the conventional sequence established by those ancient greek letters. thus, the modern abstract meaning is a direct logical extension of its literal components: pertaining to the alphabet, done in its order.
Analysis
Structure: alphabet (set of letters) + ic (adjective suffix) + ally (adverb suffix)
- alphabet: from latin alphabetum, from greek alphabētos, from the names of the first two greek letters, alpha (α) and beta (β). functions as the core noun base.
- ic: from latin -icus, greek -ikos, a suffix forming adjectives meaning "of, pertaining to, or in the manner of".
- ally: from latin -ālis (adjectival) via old french -el, combined with the adverbial suffix -ly (from old english -līce), forming adverbs meaning "in a specified manner".
Examples
the books on the shelf are arranged alphabetically by the author's last name.
please list the names alphabetically for the official record.
the glossary entries are sorted alphabetically for easy reference.