alphabetize
UK[ˈælfəbətaɪz]US[ˈælfəbəˌtaɪz]
v
to arrange items in the order of the letters of the alphabet.
v
to express or represent something by using the letters of an alphabet.
Morpheme Breakdown
alphabet
ize
alphabet
set of letters
ize
verb-forming suffix
Etymology
the word 'alphabetize' is a modern english formation that combines the core noun 'alphabet' with the productive verb-forming suffix '-ize'. the noun 'alphabet' itself has a fascinating literal origin, deriving from the greek 'alphabētos', a compound of the first two letters of the greek script: 'alpha' and 'beta'. this naming convention reflects the fundamental principle of organizing a writing system by its basic sequential components. the suffix '-ize', of ancient greek origin, is used to form verbs meaning 'to render, make, or practice'. therefore, the logical construction of 'alphabetize' is transparent: it means 'to render into or arrange according to the order of the alphabet', directly linking the ancient naming of the letter system to the modern action of systematic ordering.
Analysis
Structure: alphabet (set of letters) + ize (verb-forming suffix)
alphabet (from latin alphabetum, from greek alphabētos, from the names of the first two greek letters, alpha and beta) + ize (verb-forming suffix from greek -izein via latin -izāre and old french -iser).
Examples
please alphabetize this list of names before filing it.
the librarian taught the volunteers how to properly alphabetize the new book acquisitions.
many computer programs can automatically alphabetize data in a spreadsheet column.