anarchic
UK[ænˈɑːkɪk]US[ænˈɑːrkɪk]
adj
lacking any rules or order; characterized by confusion and uncontrolled behavior.
adj
rejecting or defying authority or established conventions.
Morpheme Breakdown
an
arch
ic
an
without
arch
rule, government
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'anarchic' is built upon the greek negation 'an-' and the root 'arch,' which derives from the greek arkhē, signifying "beginning" or "sovereign rule." this root is traceable to the proto-indo-European h₂erǵ-, meaning "to begin, rule, command." the suffix '-ic' was adopted from latin, which borrowed it from greek, to form adjectives. therefore, the literal construction "without rule" evolved from its concrete political sense of lacking a governing authority to describe any state of disorder, chaos, or rejection of conventional control, capturing the abstract quality of being lawless and ungoverned.
Analysis
Structure: an (without) + arch (rule, government) + ic (adjective suffix)
an: from greek, a prefix meaning "without," "not."
arch: from greek arkhē, meaning "beginning," "origin," "first principle," and by extension "rule" or "government."
ic: from latin -icus, via greek -ikos, an adjective-forming suffix meaning "of," "pertaining to," or "characterized by."
Examples
the country descended into an anarchic state after the collapse of the central government.
his anarchic sense of humor often disrupted the formal proceedings.
the film is an anarchic satire of modern corporate culture.