Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with A

Showing words 1,4411,560 of 3,162. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

amniocentesis

n

a medical procedure in which a small amount of the fluid surrounding an unborn baby is removed from the womb for testing.

[ˌæmnioʊsenˈtiːsɪs]

amniotic

adj

relating to the amnion, the innermost membrane that encloses the embryo of a mammal, bird, or reptile.

[ˌæmniˈɑːtɪk]

amo

n

A person who engages in a pursuit, especially an art or sport, for the love of it rather than for financial gain; a devoted enthusiast or admirer.

[ˈeɪmoʊ]

amoeba

n

a type of very small, single-celled organism that lives in water or as a parasite, can change shape, and reproduces by dividing itself.

[əˈmiːbə]

amoebic

adj

Relating to or caused by amoebas, especially parasitic ones.

[əˈmiːbɪk]

amok

adv

to behave in a wild and uncontrolled way, especially trying to kill people

[əˈmʌk]

among

prep

Surrounded by or in the company of (several other people or things).

[əˈmʌŋ]

amongst

prep

Surrounded by; in the company of.

[əˈmʌŋst]

amontillado

n

a type of medium dry sherry from montilla in spain.

[əˌmɑːntɪˈjɑːdoʊ]

amoral

adj

Not concerned with or governed by moral principles; lacking a moral sense.

[eɪˈmɔːrəl]

amorality

n

the state of being unaware of or indifferent to questions of right and wrong; a lack of moral sensibility.

[ˌeɪməˈræləti]

amoroso

adj

(especially in music) in a loving or tender manner.

[ˌɑːməˈroʊsoʊ]

amorous

adj

Showing, feeling, or relating to sexual desire or love.

[ˈæmərəs]

amorphous

adj

Having no definite shape or form; shapeless.

[əˈmɔːrfəs]

amortization

n

The process of gradually paying off a debt, such as a loan or mortgage, through regular payments over a set period.

[əˌmɔːrtəˈzeɪʃən]

amortize

v

to gradually pay off a debt, such as a mortgage or loan, by making regular payments.

[ˈæmərtaɪz]

amount

n

A quantity of something, especially the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent.

[əˈmaʊnt]

amour

n

A secret or illicit love affair.

[əˈmʊr]

amoxicillin

n

a semisynthetic penicillin antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.

[əˌmɑːk.sɪˈsɪl.ɪn]

amp

n

A unit for measuring the strength of an electric current.

[æmp]

amped-up

adj

Very excited, full of energy, or emotionally stimulated.

[ˌæmpt ˈʌp]

amperage

n

the strength of an electric current measured in amperes.

[ˈæmpərɪdʒ]

ampere

n

a unit for measuring electric current

[ˈæmpɪr]

ampersand

n

The sign &, representing the word 'and'.

[ˈæmpərsænd]

amphetamine

n

A synthetic drug that stimulates the central nervous system, used medically to treat conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy, and often abused as a psychoactive substance.

[æmˈfɛtəˌmiːn]

amphibian

n

an animal, such as a frog or toad, that can live both on land and in water.

[æmˈfɪb.i.ən]

amphibious

adj

living or able to live both on land and in water.

[æmˈfɪb.i.əs]

amphitheater

n

A large circular or oval building without a roof, with rows of seats rising in steps around an open space, used for public events such as plays and sports competitions.

[ˈæmfɪθiːətər]

amphora

n

A tall ancient Greek or Roman jar with two handles and a narrow neck, used for storing oil, wine, or other goods.

[ˈæmfərə]

amphotericin

n

An antibiotic drug obtained from a soil bacterium, used to treat serious fungal infections.

[ˌæmfəˈtɛrəsɪn]

ampicillin

n

A semisynthetic penicillin that is effective against a broader range of bacteria than natural penicillin.

[ˌæmpɪˈsɪlɪn]

ample

adj

(of an amount or supply) large and generous; more than enough

[ˈæmpl]

amplification

n

The act or process of increasing the strength, amount, or importance of something.

[ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

amplified

adj

(of sound, an electrical signal, etc.) made louder or stronger.

[ˈæmplɪfaɪd]

amplifier

n

an electronic device that increases the strength of electrical signals, especially so that sound can be played loudly through speakers.

[ˈæmplɪfaɪər]

amplify

v

to increase the strength or amount of something, especially sound.

[ˈæmplɪfaɪ]

amplitude

n

the greatest distance that a wave, especially a sound or radio wave, vibrates from its central position

[ˈæmplɪtuːd]

amply

adv

to a sufficient or abundant degree; more than adequately.

[ˈæm.pli]

ampoule

n

a small sealed glass capsule containing a measured quantity of a liquid, especially for injection.

[ˈæmˌpjuːl]

ampule

n

a small sealed glass capsule containing a measured quantity of liquid ready for injecting

[ˈæmpjuːl]

ampulla

n

a nearly round ancient roman flask with two handles and a short narrow neck.

[æmˈpʊlə]

amputate

v

to cut off a part of a person's body, especially an arm or a leg, for medical reasons

[ˈæmpjəˌteɪt]

amputated

v

to cut off a part of the body, especially a limb, in a medical operation

[ˈæmpjʊˌteɪtɪd]

amputation

n

The action of surgically cutting off a limb or other part of the body.

[ˌæmpjəˈteɪʃən]

amputee

n

a person who has had a limb or part of a limb amputated.

[ˌæmpjəˈtiː]

amulet

n

a small object worn because it is believed to protect against evil, harm, or illness, or to bring good luck.

[ˈæm.jə.lət]

amuse

v

To entertain someone, especially by appealing to their sense of humor.

[əˈmjuːz]

amused

adj

feeling entertained or finding something funny or enjoyable.

[əˈmjuːzd]

amusement

n

the feeling that you have when something is funny or amusing, or when you enjoy yourself

[əˈmjuːzmənt]

amusement-park

n

a large park with many types of games, rides, and other forms of entertainment.

[əˈmjuːzmənt pɑːrk]

amusing

adj

entertaining and enjoyable; causing laughter or providing enjoyment.

[əˈmjuːzɪŋ]

amusingly

adv

in a way that causes laughter or provides entertainment.

[əˈmjuːzɪŋli]

amygdala

n

One of two small, almond-shaped structures in the brain that are part of the limbic system and are involved in processing emotions, especially fear and pleasure.

[əˈmɪɡdələ]

amyloid

n

a waxy translucent substance consisting of protein in combination with polysaccharides that is deposited in some animal organs and tissues under abnormal conditions.

[ˈæməˌlɔɪd]

amyloidosis

n

a condition characterized by the abnormal deposition of amyloid protein in organs or tissues, disrupting their normal function.

[ˌæmɪlɔɪˈdoʊsɪs]

amyotrophic

adj

Relating to or characterized by the wasting away and loss of function of muscle tissue.

[ˌeɪ.maɪ.əˈtrɑː.fɪk]

an

indefinite article

Used before a vowel sound to mean 'one' or 'any'

[ən], [æn]

anabaptist

n

A member of a radical Protestant movement arising in the 16th century who advocated adult baptism and separation of church and state.

[ˌænəˈbæptɪst]

anabolic

adj

Relating to or promoting anabolism; the metabolic synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones, often involving the building of tissues.

[ˌænəˈbɑːlɪk]

anachronism

n

a person, thing, or idea that is placed in the wrong period of time, or that belongs to the past and seems out of place in the present

[əˈnækrənɪzəm]

anachronistic

adj

Belonging to a period other than the one being portrayed; out of date in style, design, or ideas.

[əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk]

anachronistically

adv

in a manner that involves or constitutes an anachronism; belonging to a period other than the one being portrayed or considered.

[əˌnæk.rəˈnɪs.tɪ.kəl.i]

anaclitic

adj

In psychoanalysis, relating to a relationship characterized by dependence on another for emotional support and a sense of well-being.

[ˌænəˈklɪtɪk]

anaconda

n

a very large, non-venomous snake found in tropical south america that kills its prey by coiling around it and squeezing.

[ˌænəˈkɑːndə]

anadromous

adj

(of a fish, such as salmon) migrating up rivers from the sea to spawn.

[əˈnædrəməs]

anaemia

n

a medical condition in which there is a deficiency of red cells or of haemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and weariness.

[əˈniːmiə]

anaemic

adj

suffering from anaemia; lacking vitality or spirit; weak and pale.

[əˈniːmɪk]

anaerobic

adj

not requiring, or capable of occurring in the absence of, oxygen.

[ˌænəˈroʊbɪk]

anaesthesia

n

A state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness, induced for medical purposes.

[ˌænəsˈθiʒə]

anaesthetic

adj

Relating to or causing a loss of sensation, especially the feeling of pain.

[ˌæn.əsˈθet̬.ɪk]

anagnorisis

n

the point in a play, novel, etc., at which a principal character recognizes or discovers another character's true identity or the true nature of their own circumstances.

[ˌænəɡˈnɔːrɪsɪs]

anagogic

adj

relating to or involving a mystical or spiritual interpretation, especially of a religious text.

[ˌænəˈɡɑːdʒɪk]

anagram

n

A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

[ˈænəɡræm]

anal

adj

Relating to or situated near the anus.

[ˈeɪn(ə)l]

anal-retentive

adj

(psychology) excessively orderly, fussy, or stubborn about small details, often linked to a personality type in Freudian theory

[ˌænəl rɪˈtentɪv]

analgesia

n

the inability to feel pain while conscious.

[ˌænəlˈdʒiːʒə]

analgesic

adj

(of a drug) acting to relieve pain.

[ˌænəlˈdʒiːzɪk]

analog

adj

Relating to or using signals or information represented by a continuously variable physical quantity such as spatial position, voltage, etc.

[ˈænəlɔːɡ]

analog-to-digital

adj

Relating to or involving the conversion of analog signals into digital data.

[ˈænəlɔːɡ tə ˈdɪdʒɪtl̩]

analogical

adj

Based on, involving, or expressing an analogy.

[ˌænəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

analogize

v

to explain or show something by comparing it with something similar

[əˈnælədʒaɪz]

analogous

adj

similar in some ways, allowing a comparison to be made

[əˈnæləɡəs]

analogously

adv

in a way that involves or makes a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

[əˈnæləɡəsli]

analogue

n

something that is similar or comparable to something else.

[ˈænəlɔːɡ]

analogy

n

a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

[əˈnælədʒi]

analysand

n

a person who is undergoing psychoanalysis.

[ˌæn.əˈlaɪ.sænd]

analyse

v

To examine the nature or structure of something in detail, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it.

[ˈæn.ə.laɪz]

analysis

n

The detailed study or examination of something in order to understand its nature or to determine its essential features.

[əˈnæləsɪs]

analyst

n

a person whose job is to examine something in detail in order to understand or explain it.

[ˈænəlɪst]

analyte

n

A substance whose chemical constituents are being identified and measured.

[ˈænəˌlaɪt]

analytic

adj

Using or involving careful, logical reasoning and detailed examination.

[ˌæn.əˈlɪt̬.ɪk]

analytical

adj

Using or involving careful, logical reasoning and detailed examination.

[ˌæn.əˈlɪt̬.ɪ.kəl]

analytically

adv

in a way that uses logical reasoning and careful examination to understand something

[ˌæn.əˈlɪt̬.ɪ.kəl.i]

analytics

n

the systematic computational analysis of data or statistics.

[ˌænəˈlɪtɪks]

analyze

v

To examine something methodically and in detail, typically in order to explain and interpret it.

[ˈæn.ə.laɪz]

analyzed

v

Past tense and past participle of analyze. To examine something in detail in order to understand or explain it.

[ˈæn.ə.laɪzd]

analyzer

n

A person or thing that analyzes something, especially a device or computer program that performs analysis.

[ˈæn.ə.laɪ.zər]

anamorphic

adj

Relating to or producing a distorted image that appears normal when viewed from a particular angle or with a special device.

[ˌænəˈmɔːrfɪk]

ananda

n

a state of supreme bliss, happiness, and spiritual joy in hinduism and buddhism.

[əˈnɑːndə]

anaphora

n

the use of a word referring back to a word used earlier in a text or conversation, to avoid repetition, for example the use of 'it' to refer back to 'a story'

[əˈnæf.ɚ.ə]

anaphylactic

adj

Relating to or caused by an extreme, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.

[ˌænəfɪˈlæktɪk]

anaphylaxis

n

a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that happens very quickly after exposure to an allergen.

[ˌænəfəˈlæksɪs]

anarchic

adj

lacking any rules or order; characterized by confusion and uncontrolled behavior.

[ænˈɑːrkɪk]

anarchical

adj

Relating to or characteristic of a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.

[əˈnɑːrkɪkəl]

anarchism

n

a political theory that advocates the abolition of all government and the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis without force or compulsion.

[ˈænərkɪzəm]

anarchist

n

A person who believes that government and laws are not necessary and supports their abolition.

[ˈænərkɪst]

anarchistic

adj

relating to or supporting the political theory that society should have no government, laws, or authority

[ˌæn.ərˈkɪs.tɪk]

anarchy

n

a situation in a country, organization, or system where there is no government, order, or control

[ˈæn.ɚ.ki]

anasazi

n

A member of an ancient Native American culture that lived in the southwestern United States, known for building cliff dwellings and pueblos.

[ˌænəˈsɑːzi]

anastomosis

n

a connection or cross-connection between two blood vessels, streams, or other branching structures.

[əˌnæstəˈmoʊsɪs]

anathema

n

something or someone that one vehemently dislikes

[əˈnæθəmə]

anatolian

adj

Of or relating to Anatolia (the Asian part of Turkey), its inhabitants, or their languages.

[ˌænəˈtoʊliən]

anatomic

adj

Relating to bodily structure; of or relating to anatomy.

[ˌænəˈtɑːmɪk]

anatomical

adj

Relating to bodily structure

[ˌænəˈtɑːmɪkəl]

anatomically

adv

In a way that relates to bodily structure

[ˌæn.əˈtɑː.mɪ.kəl.i]

anatomist

n

a person who studies the structure of the bodies of people or animals by cutting them open and examining them.

[əˈnæt̬.ə.mɪst]

anatomy

n

The scientific study of the structure of the bodies of people or animals.

[əˈnæt̬.ə.mi]

ancestor

n

a person in your family who lived a long time ago

[ˈænˌsestɚ]

ancestral

adj

relating to or inherited from ancestors.

[ænˈsestrəl]

ancestress

n

A female ancestor.

[ˈænsɛstrəs]
English Words Starting with A – Page 13 | OpenEtymology