argumentative
UK[ˌɑːɡjʊˈmentətɪv]US[ˌɑːrɡjʊˈmentətɪv]
adj
(of a person) tending to argue or disagree with people in an angry way
adj
(of a speech, discussion, etc.) using or characterized by systematic reasoning
Morpheme Breakdown
argu
ment
ative
argu
to argue
ment
noun suffix
ative
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'argumentative' is built upon the Latin foundation of arguere, which originally meant "to make clear, to prove," a sense rooted in the concept of bringing forth evidence. The addition of the noun-forming suffix -ment creates 'argument,' signifying the process or product of reasoning. Finally, the adjectival suffix -ative is appended, shifting the meaning to "characterized by or prone to argument." Thus, the term's evolution traces a path from the neutral act of logical demonstration to describing a personal propensity for contentious debate, encapsulating both its reasoned and quarrelly modern connotations.
Analysis
Structure: argu (to argue) + ment (noun suffix) + ative (adjective suffix)
argu: From Latin arguere (to make clear, prove, assert), functioning as the core verb root.
ment: From Latin -mentum, a suffix forming nouns indicating an instrument, medium, or result of an action.
ative: From Latin -ativus (via Old French -atif), a suffix forming adjectives meaning "tending to" or "of the nature of."
Examples
He became increasingly argumentative during the meeting, challenging every point that was made.
Her essay was more descriptive than argumentative, lacking a clear thesis to defend.
Avoid an argumentative tone if you want to have a productive conversation.