argyle
UK[ˌɑːˈɡaɪl]US[ˈɑːrɡaɪl]
n
a pattern used on knitwear (especially socks) consisting of diamond shapes in different colors on a plain background.
n
a sock or sweater knitted with this pattern.
Etymology
the word 'argyle' originates from the name of the historic county of argyll in western scotland. the pattern is named for the tartan of the campbell clan, who were the dukes of argyll. in the early 20th century, the pattern was adapted from traditional scottish tartans into the now-iconic diamond knitting pattern, popularized by the duke of windsor on golfing sweaters and socks. thus, the term evolved from a purely geographical reference to denote a specific, fashionable design in textiles.
Analysis
this word is a toponym, a word derived from a place name. it is not productively formed from smaller, independent morphemes in modern english.
Examples
he was known for his preppy style, often wearing an argyle sweater over a collared shirt.
the classic argyle pattern on his socks added a touch of sophistication to his business attire.
she preferred simple socks, finding the multicolored argyle too busy for her outfit.