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aspartame

UK[ˈæspəteɪm]US[ˈæspɑːrteɪm]
n

An artificial, low-calorie substance used as a sweetener in foods and drinks.

Morpheme Breakdown

aspart
ame
aspart

aspartic acid

ame

chemical suffix

Etymology

The word 'aspartame' is a modern scientific coinage, created in the 1960s. Its first element, 'aspart-', references aspartic acid, one of its two constituent amino acids. The name 'aspartic acid' itself comes from 'asparagus', as the acid was first isolated from asparagus juice. The suffix '-ame' is a conventional ending in chemistry, indicating its relation to amide compounds, reflecting the peptide bond structure of the molecule. Thus, the term literally denotes the amide derivative of aspartic acid (combined with phenylalanine), precisely describing its chemical nature as an artificial sweetener.

Analysis

Structure: aspart (aspartic acid) + ame (chemical suffix) 'aspart' is derived from 'aspartic acid', an amino acid, with its name originating from 'asparagus', the plant from which it was first isolated. 'ame' is a chemical suffix used in the names of certain compounds, often derived from 'amide'.

Examples

Many diet sodas are sweetened with aspartame.

Some people are sensitive to the taste of aspartame.

The product label clearly states that it contains aspartame.

aspartame – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology