ask
UK[ɑːsk]US[æsk]
v
To say something in order to get an answer or some information.
v
To make a request for something.
v
To invite someone to go somewhere or do something.
Etymology
The verb 'ask' originates from the Old English word 'ascian' or 'acsian', which meant to call for an answer, to inquire, or to request. This Old English term is part of the West Germanic language family, tracing back to the Proto-Germanic root 'aiskōną', carrying the core sense of to wish or demand. The semantic journey is remarkably direct, with the fundamental meaning of seeking information or making a request remaining stable from its ancient Germanic origins into modern English usage. Its phonetic evolution from Old English to the present form demonstrates the regular sound changes characteristic of the language's history.
Analysis
The word 'ask' is a simplex word derived from a single, tight Germanic root. Its functional role is as a base verb.
Examples
May I ask you a question?
She asked for a glass of water.
They asked us to join them for dinner.