assessable
UK[əˈsesəbl̩]US[əˈsesəbl̩]
adj
able to be assessed or evaluated, especially for tax or financial purposes.
adj
(law) subject to a tax, charge, or levy.
Morpheme Breakdown
assess
able
assess
to sit by, assist in the office of a judge
able
capable of, fit for, tending to
Etymology
the word 'assessable' is a modern english formation built upon the verb 'assess'. the verb 'assess' originates from the latin assidēre, literally 'to sit beside', which in medieval latin developed the specific judicial sense of 'to fix a tax upon'. this evolved into the general meaning of 'to determine the value of something'. the suffix '-able', of latin origin via old french, is productively attached to verbs to create adjectives with a passive meaning, indicating something is capable of undergoing the action of the verb. therefore, 'assessable' logically means 'capable of being evaluated or having its value determined', a meaning that retains the core idea of judgment from its latin ancestor while applying it broadly to financial, educational, and legal contexts.
Analysis
Structure: assess + able
- assess: from latin assessus, past participle of assidēre meaning 'to sit by, assist in the office of a judge'. the root is ad- (to) + sedēre (to sit). in english, it functions as the verb root meaning 'to evaluate'.
- able: from latin -ābilis, an adjective-forming suffix meaning 'capable of, fit for, tending to'. it functions as a suffix to form adjectives meaning 'able to be [verb]ed'.
Examples
the property is assessable for local taxes.
all student work must be clearly assessable against the learning objectives.
the new regulations make more income assessable to capital gains tax.